The suicide bomber who killed seven CIA agents in Afghanistan was an al-Qaeda double agent, US media reports say.

The suicide bomber who killed seven CIA agents in Afghanistan was an al-Qaeda double agent, US media reports say.

 CIA logo

He is said to have been a doctor from Jordan, arrested there a year ago. 


He was then reportedly recruited by the Jordanians and CIA, who wrongly thought they had turned him, and given a mission to find al-Qaeda leaders.

The reports came as the top US military intelligence officer in Afghanistan issued a scathing assessment of the state of the intelligence effort there.

In a report, Maj Gen Michael Flynn said that US intelligence in Afghanistan was still "unable to answer fundamental questions about the environment in which US and allied forces operate and the people they are trying to protect and persuade".

The study, published by the think tank Center for a New American Security, cites one officer's remarks that the US was "clueless" due to its lack of useful intelligence about the country.
However the report's findings were rejected by Mike Hurley, a former member of the US 9/11 commission and a former CIA chief in Afghanistan.

He told the BBC: "Nowhere in the report does the group... suggest that there is not a significant role for intelligence to play in finding and fixing and finishing off enemy leaders in Afghanistan. That's precisely their job, that's what they're trying to do."

Changing sides

The attack at Forward Operating Base Chapman was the worst against US intelligence officials since the US embassy in Beirut was bombed in 1983.

The Washington Post quoted two former US government officials as saying that the alleged attacker had lured the CIA officers into a meeting with a promise of new information on al-Qaeda's top leadership.

The reports named him as Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi, a 36-year-old al-Qaeda sympathiser from Zarqa, Jordan, arrested by Jordanian intelligence over a year ago.


His specific mission was thought to be tracking down al-Qaeda's number two, Ayman al-Zawahiri.

The CIA has declined to comment on the reports.

Jordanian intelligence believed they had brought Humam al-Balawi over to their side and sent him to Afghanistan to infiltrate al-Qaeda, US network NBC says.

According to Western intelligence officials quoted in the reports, Humam al-Balawi called his handlers last week to arrange a meeting at Forward Operating Base Chapman in Khost, where he said he would relay urgent information about Zawahiri.

Once inside the base, the reports say, he blew himself up killing seven CIA employees and his handler, whom Jordanian media have named as Ali bin Zeid.

Questions were raised after the bomb was detonated in the base's gym last week about how the attacker could have managed to pass through security.

The Washington Post says he was picked up in a car outside the base and driven in without being thoroughly searched.

A US official, also a former CIA employee, told the Associated Press news agency that such people were often not required to go through full security checks, in order to help gain their trust.

"When you're trying to build a rapport and literally ask them to risk [their lives] for you, you've got a lot to do to build their trust," he said.


Read More

UN eases sanctions on five Taliban leaders

The United Nations has removed five former Afghan Taliban officials from its sanctions list which was imposed because of alleged links to al-Qaeda.

 Taliban

The UN said the five would no longer be subject to international travel bans and a freeze on their assets.
Separately, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said a fixed date to pull troops from Afghanistan would be a mistake.

She was speaking with Afghan President Hamid Karzai ahead of Thursday's London conference on Afghanistan.

The UN Security Council sanctions panel "approved the deletion (de-listing) of the five entries" from its blacklist of individuals subjected to a travel ban, assets freeze and arms embargo, the UN said in a statement.

The five men are former members of the Taliban government, and were put on the UN blacklist in 2001.

They were not active insurgents and there had already been debate within the UN sanctions committee on whether to remove them from the list.

The men include Abdul Wakil Mutawakil, who was a foreign minister when the Taliban were in power in Afghanistan.
Read More

US charges Nigerian suspect over plane bomb plot

US charges Nigerian suspect over plane bomb plot

Booking photo of Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab released by US authorities on 28 December 2009

A US grand jury has indicted Nigerian Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab on six counts over an alleged plot to bomb a plane over Detroit on Christmas Day.

The charges against the 23-year-old include attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction and attempted murder of 290 people on board the plane.

Mr Abdulmutallab allegedly tried to detonate a bomb on Northwest flight 253 from Amsterdam to Detroit.

The plane landed safely after crew and passengers overpowered him.
There were 279 passengers and 11 crew on board.

Mr Abudmutallab allegedly concealed two explosives - PETN and TATP - in his clothing with other ingredients to make a bomb, according to the court document.

The indictment said the bomb was designed for him to detonate at a time of his choosing.

The counts are:
  • attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction
  • attempted murder within the special aircraft jurisdiction of the US
  • wilful attempt to destroy and wreck an aircraft
  • wilfully placing a destructive device in or near an aircraft which was likely to endanger the safety of the aircraft
  • two counts of possession of a firearm, ie the bomb, in furtherance of violent crime.
An arraignment will be held on Friday, where the charges will be read to Mr Abdulmutallab and he will have the opportunity to enter a plea.
Attorney General Eric Holder said that the investigation into the bomb plot was "fast-paced, global and ongoing, and it has already yielded valuable intelligence that we will follow wherever it leads".
"Anyone we find responsible for this alleged attack will be brought to justice using every tool - military or judicial - available to our government," he said.

On Tuesday, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said Mr Abdulmutallab had "spent a number of hours with FBI investigators in which we gleaned usable, actionable intelligence".
The alleged bombing attempt prompted airport screening changes in numerous countries, with some moving to introduce body scanners.

US President Barack has strongly criticised US intelligence officials for failing to do more to prevent the plot, saying they knew enough about it but failed "to connect the dots".
US intelligence officials had known that Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), which claimed involvement in the plot, had been planning an attack against America.

Mr Obama also said they knew the group had been working with an individual - now known to be Mr Abdulmutallab.
Read More

Al-Qaeda's influence in Yemen

Al-Qaeda's influence in Yemen

Framed photos of Yemeni President Ali Abdallah Saleh in Sanaa

To get an idea of the state of mind of the men here in Yemen who run al-Qaeda in the Arabia peninsula, just take a look at what they said about the failed attack on the US airliner on Christmas Day.

In a swaggering and ambitious statement, they claimed that they sent the Nigerian student onto the plane, and that he only failed because of a technical fault with the bomb.

For them, getting that close counts as the next best thing to a successful mission.

And take just one look at the terrain of this country to understand why al-Qaeda is feeling so comfortable here, relaxed enough for one of its leaders reportedly to have moved his wife and family down from Saudi Arabia.


Yemen's mountains are rugged, hard to reach, and best of all from a jihadi point of view, they are not controlled by the central government.

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian peninsula established itself in Yemen after it was forced out of Saudi Arabia, taking advantage of the fact that large swathes of Yemeni territory are controlled by powerful, well-armed tribes, not by a government that is getting closer to the US and its counter-terrorism advisers than ever.

Already there are claims and counter-claims of a kind that are familiar from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq.

On 17 and 24 December al-Qaeda sites in Yemen were attacked. Reports based on American sources suggested that 60 "militants" had been killed.

Children killed?
It has been reported in the United States that American military forces carried out the attacks.

But local journalists here who say they have visited the sites in question tell a different story.

Abdulelah Hider Shaea, who has close connections with al-Qaeda, told me that people at the places that were attacked insist that dozens of women and children were among the dead.

It is the belief of at least one person there, he said, that the Yemeni government and US President Barack Obama were congratulating each other on killing their children.

Making deals with tribes that have lost large numbers of women and children in government attacks will be very difficult.
Mr Shaea said that al-Qaeda in Yemen believes that American actions will bring it recruits.

And he compared Yemen with Pakistan's tribal areas.

"The United States wants to fight al-Qaeda here. It won't work, they'll make this a new Waziristan, exporting fighters all over the world."

A diverse range of observers, in Yemen and abroad, agree that a heavy-handed counter-terrorism strategy will create more problems than it will solve.

But alternatives to military action move slowly and do not guarantee success either.

In Washington, President Obama is under pressure to take action. The Christmas Day attempted attack over Detroit may have failed, but it brought back instant memories of 9/11. Military action will continue.

Numerous problems
Al-Qaeda is not Yemen's only problem.
Saudi Arabia has intervened in the long-running tribal war in the north. A separatist movement in the south wants Yemen to be divided back into two countries.

The poor are getting poorer. Levels of illiteracy are high. The birth rate is the highest in the Middle East.

Its main export, oil, will run out within the next 10 years and new gas fields do not appear to be lucrative enough to replace it.

Yemen's water supply is also running dry, not least because of the amount that is used to irrigate the fields of khat.

Yemenis in Sanaa

Chewing khat leaves, which are a mild stimulant, is the national pastime.
Yemen's President Ali Abdallah Saleh surrounds himself with members of his own clan and adroitly juggles all the other forces in Yemen to stay in power.

It is a strategy that has worked for 30 years. But his government is accused of being not just ineffective, but also riddled with corruption.

So the US, Britain and Saudi Arabia, are looking even more nervous about Yemen and its list of challenges.

They will have a chance to talk about what to do next in a meeting in London at the end of the month.

When I asked Dr Abdullah al-Faqih, professor of political science at Sanaa University about Yemen's position, he was succinct.

"The country's going to hell. The crises are converging with each other."
The risk, he said, was that Yemen would go the same way as Somalia, its neighbour across the Gulf of Aden, which descended into violent and bloody confusion a generation ago and has never emerged.

Yemen is not Somalia, nor Afghanistan. At least not yet. It is not a failed state, but it is failing.

Holding back chaos

It will be very hard to stabilise matters here, but it is not impossible.
Many Yemenis are devout, but that does not make them jihadis. The tribes are powerful and traditionally are open to making deals.

One strategy for al-Qaeda's enemies could be to pay them to ban al-Qaeda from their territory.

The Saudis and the Americans have plenty of money for that. They don't necessarily have the necessary time, luck and judgement that has to go along with cash.
Action is needed, because all the indications suggest that if matters are left as they are, Yemen will slide steadily into chaos.
Read More

emen 'arrests al-Qaeda suspects' wounded in raid

emen 'arrests al-Qaeda suspects' wounded in raid


Member of Yemen's anti-terrorism force

Yemeni forces have arrested three suspected al-Qaeda militants who were wounded in a raid on Monday, security sources say.

They were captured at a hospital north of the capital, Sanaa. AFP news agency says they include Mohammed al-Hanq, a key local al-Qaeda leader. 



The arrests came as the UK and France reopened their embassies in Yemen.
They and the US embassy had been temporarily closed in response to what was described as an al-Qaeda threat.
AFP quoted an unnamed security official saying: "Mohammed al-Hanq and two others who were wounded were captured in a hospital in Amran."
The agency said the local al-Qaeda leader was thought to be behind the security threats that had prompted the embassy closures.
Failed bomb plot
The British embassy said its public services still remained closed, and that the security situation was being assessed on a daily basis.
The US had reopened its embassy on Tuesday, saying successful counter-terrorism operations by Yemeni forces had addressed a "specific area of concern".
This was an apparent reference to Monday's raid some 25 miles (40km) north of Sanaa, in which two other suspected members of al-Qaeda were killed.
The difficulties of travel within Yemen have prevented the BBC from independently verifying details of the reported raid.
But the BBC's Jeremy Bowen, in Sanaa, says he saw military jets flying over the capital on Monday afternoon and into the evening, suggesting some kind of operation was under way.
American intelligence officials say the failed plot to bomb a US-bound jet on 25 December originated in Yemen - where the suspect was allegedly trained by al-Qaeda.
Read More

Jets booze ban for Sunday game irks New Jersey vodka maker

Jets booze ban for Sunday game irks New Jersey vodka maker

By Evan Buxbaum, CNN

New York Jets fans, known for their rowdiness, won't be able to drink in stands Sunday when team plays Cincinnati.

 

 



New York (CNN) -- When the New York Jets face the Cincinnati Bengals Sunday for what may be the final football game played at Giants Stadium, fans in attendance won't be able to drown their sorrows or toast a victory.

The Jets have banned the sale of alcohol on Sunday at the stadium they've called home for 26 years.

"With the late start of Sunday's game, coupled with this being the final regular season and final game at the stadium, we feel it is prudent not to serve alcohol," said Bruce Speight, a spokesman for the team.

The Jets approach the decision of whether to serve alcohol on a game-by-game basis, Speight said. Fresh off a victory over the formerly undefeated Indianapolis Colts, the Jets are on the verge of their first play-off berth in three years -- and fans are riled up and ready to go.

And Jets fans are known for rowdy behavior -- for example, a half-time "tradition" of women baring their breasts for men who loudly urge them to do so. In lieu of alcohol, the Jets said, they'll pass out green and white "rowdy towels" to the first 70,000 fans arriving at the stadium.

But the ban has raised the ire of a New Jersey vodka distillery. Majorska Vodka, which calls itself "one of the largest liquor companies in the Garden State," is calling for a 24-hour boycott of Johnson & Johnson products because, according to company spokesman Jeff Scott, Jets owner Woody Johnson is the "heir to the Johnson & Johnson fortune."
Scott said Majorska plans to stop paying for three of their executive's seats at the Meadowlands and that the company is set to lose more than $100,000 in revenue from tailgate parties this weekend.

The New York Jets officially declined to comment, but team spokesman Speight said that "negative fan reaction has been minimal at best" and pointed out that vodka is not sold anywhere in the stadium and the ban does not apply to tailgating.

But Martin Silver, Majorska's president and CEO, said fans are shocked and outraged that the Jets are treating their supporters "like children."
Silver, a life-long Jets backer with a Joe Namath jersey hanging in his office, is directing his frustration at the team's ownership because he feels they are "controlling the game completely." He said his company is distributing anti-Johnson & Johnson petitions Friday to 350 sports bars across New Jersey.

"We're taking this on, right to the top, to Johnson," said Silver.
Woody Johnson is the grandson of Johnson & Johnson founder Robert Wood Johnson, but is not currently connected to the company. William C. Weldon is the company's chairman and CEO. None of the Johnson family serves on the company's management team or board of directors.

Johnson & Johnson spokesman Bill Price said that "officially we have no comment given that the Johnson family has had no managerial role with the company for decades."
Giants Stadium, part of the Meadowlands Sports complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, has been home to both the Jets and the New York Giants, who played their first game there on October 10, 1976.

Early on during their tenancy at Giants Stadium, the Jets refered to the 82,000-seat arena simply as "the Meadowlands" although in recent years Jets tickets have used the facility's official name.

The stadium, which has hosted popes, concerts and major league soccer as well as football, is to be demolished after this season. Both New York teams will move into a new stadium just a short distance away next season.

That stadium will get its name from a corporate sponsor, yet to be named.


Read More

A once-in-a-Blue-Moon New Year's Eve closes 2009

PARIS -- For only the second time in nearly two decades, December ended with Earth illuminated by a “Blue Moon,” the name given to the second full moon appearing in a single month. 


A once-in-a-Blue-Moon New Year's Eve closes 2009 


For New Year's revelers in the Western hemisphere, the calendar will not quite have turned into the new decade when the perfectly round orb lights up the night sky.

Not since 1990 has the world had the opportunity to observe on a mass scale the compounded impact of a Blue Moon and bubbly.

The double full moon phenomenon happens on average every 2.7 years, with the most recent in May 2007, and the next set for August 2012.

This month, the moon was also at its maximum on Dec. 2.

Why Blue? For no particular reason, according to Space.com, a popular science Web site based in the United States.
“If there's been a recent volcanic eruption that poured significant ash into the upper atmosphere, it is possible for the moon to take on a blue tint,” noted the site's editorial director Robert Roy Britt.

“That's not expected tonight,” he added, as if by way of apology.

It also turns out that the term “blue moon” is a misnomer that can be traced back to an editorial blooper 65 years ago in the normally irreproachable magazine Sky and Telescope.
The original meaning was the third full moon in a season with four, a more common occurrence.

There is also a cocktail — curacao, gin and a twist — by that name, and a turn of the (20th) century expression meaning something absurd.
   
Read More

ECFA to help secure FTAs, bolster competitiveness

ECFA to help secure FTAs, bolster competitiveness

 

ECFA to help secure FTAs, bolster competitiveness


President Ma Ying-jeou yesterday said his administration will not let cross-strait development dictate the course of the country's foreign ties although Taiwan is seeking to further improve its relations with China. 

“This government will not indulge in wishful thinking by having the development of cross-strait ties determine our external relations,” said Ma in his New Year address to the nation.
“We will adopt a principle of seeking a proper balance between the two, so that cross-strait ties and foreign relations are mutually complementary and progress together, with neither subordinated to the other.” 

“If Taiwan can get more international space, it will make us more willing and give us the courage to continue strengthening the cross-strait relationship.”
He stressed that Taiwan will continue seeking better ties with China, but it is not yet time to make a decision on the unification-independence issue.
He noted that as the two sides have been separately governed for 60 years, they have developed different political, economic and social systems.

“As our ways of life and experiences are vastly different, we require a certain period of time in which to connect and gain a better understanding of each other,” Ma told the nation.

“At present, making political choices hastily, whether they be for immediate unification or immediate independence, would cause serious confrontation and tumult. No one would be the better-off, and neighboring nations would all be affected.”
The opposition camp claims that Ma has been steering Taiwan towards unification with China.

His attempt to sign an economic pact with Beijing has also sparked fears and criticisms that the pact will let China hijack Taiwan's economy.

But Ma maintained that the ECFA is being sought in line with adjustments to Taiwan's global strategy aimed at increasing its competitiveness.

He noted that starting this year, the free trade zone involving the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and mainland China has come into effect, and goods and services from the 10 ASEAN member states can enter China tariff-free.

“However, Taiwan's competing exports to the mainland are still subject to high import taxes, thus placing us at a disadvantage. We cannot simply sit by and watch this happen.



 “This is why the government is pushing to sign an economic cooperation framework agreement (ECFA) with mainland China.” 

He noted that the trend towards economic integration in Asia is clearly evident, and proceeding at a rapid pace.

He said regional trade accounts for over 50 percent of Asian nations' total trade, and now outweighs trade with markets outside the region.

There were only three free trade agreements (FTA) between nations in the region in 2000, but the number grew to 58 in 2009, he said. 


  But North Korea and Taiwan are the only nations that have not participated in the integration process, he added.
The business circle in Taiwan responded positively to Ma's message, noting that expanded trade with China is only part of Taiwan's global deployment.
Tsai Lien-sheng, secretary general of the Chinese National Federation of Industries, said Taiwan must not be overly dependent on cross-strait ties, which are only part of Taiwan's “external relations.”
Lin Ping-pin, an official from an association representing Taiwan's small- to medium-size businesses, said Ma's trade policy has slanted towards China.

He said external trade must not be overly concentrated on one market, saying it is important to have balanced and diversified development.

Chang Pen-tsao, chairman of the General Chamber of Commerce, said corporate leaders exchanged views with the president and vice president Friday morning, and they all agreed that the worst period for the local economy had passed.

The economy is expected to see a gradual recovery in the first half of this year and show very strong growth in the second half, Chang said, adding that the economy will gradually return to the level it had attained before the credit tsunami.

Lai Cheng-i,chairman of the Council for Industrial and Commercial Development, said that closer cross-strait economic ties and the global economic recovery may push up the Taiex, the Taiwan stock market's key barometer, to over the 10,000 level this year.
Read More

Fulham's John Pantsil awaits decision on knee surgery

Fulham's John Pantsil awaits decision on knee surgery 

 Fulham boss Roy Hodgson remains worried that Ghana international John Pantsil may miss the rest of the season with a posterior cruciate ligament injury.

 



The defender has already been ruled out of the Africa Cup of Nations and is facing a minimum lay-off of two months.
A specialist will determine this weekend whether the 28-year-old needs an operation that would end his season.

"We're talking about a period of rehabilitation of eight to 12 weeks, whatever happens," Hodgson said.

"It could be that if the damage is sufficiently bad that he might require an operation. If that's the case he'll be out for another four to six weeks.
"It's really bad news for us and for John as well because he was voted Ghana player of the year and has been playing very well. Now he's looking ahead to a long period of rehabilitation."
Should he undergo surgery Pantsil could also face a battle to return to full fitness in time for the 2010 World Cup.

The right-back's absence adds to a lengthy list of Ghanaian stars who will miss the Africa Cup of Nations beginning in Angola on 10 January.

Captain Stephen Appiah has already conceded defeat in his race to be fit, whilst vice-captain John Mensah missed his club side Sunderland's 2-2 draw with Blackburn with a hamstring strain.


Michael Essien has been out of action for the last few weeks and Laryea Kingston is also set to miss the competition.

 Ghana face Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso and Togo in Group B in Angola.

Before Pantsil was substituted he was involved in a ferocious battle at Stamford Bridge with Chelsea's Ivorian Didier Drogba. 

But now Panstil, his coach Milovan Rajevac and Ghana's fans face an anxious wait for the result of the scan.

Fulham, meanwhile, are considering the possibility of signing 20-year-old striker Stefano Okaka from Italian club Roma for the rest of the season.

Okaka played in both Europa League games between the sides and last month scored the winner when Fulhanm went down 2-1 at the Stadio Olimpico.

 We're looking into it and have shown an interest. How far we go down that road will depend on other things like whether he wants to come on loan to England. The finances of the situation will also be important," said Hodgson.


"We're happy with our striking options but we would like to have some cover and someone who can put pressure on the guys we have.


"Okaka seems to be that type of player but a lot of water must pass under the bridge before he pulls on a Fulham shirt," he added.



 

 

Read More